Forthcoming with Other Press in February 2026

 

Over the course of the eighteenth century, Christianity began to loosen its grip on the story of humankind. Yet centuries of xenophobia, religious intolerance, and proto-biological speculation were not cast aside. Instead, this raw material was increasingly reworked by secularly minded thinkers intent on redefining what it meant to be human. By 1800, Enlightenment naturalists and classifiers had sorted humanity into rigid racial categories for the first time in history.

Prize-winning biographer Andrew S. Curran retraces this misunderstood history through the lives and ideas of thirteen pivotal figures. Moving from the gilded halls of Versailles to the slave plantations of the Caribbean, from the court of the Mughal Empire to the drawing rooms of Jefferson’s Monticello, this sweeping narrative reveals how the Enlightenment’s audacious quest for knowledge became entangled with systems of empire and oppression––while offering a bold new reassessment of the era’s most celebrated luminaries.

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PRAISE

 
Brilliant…a thorough and eminently readable dissection of a pernicious lie.
Publishers Weekly (starred review)
The story of an idea as dangerous as race is one that few are brave enough to tell. In thirteen sparkling biographical cameos, Andrew Curran—sharp-eyed intellectual historian and large-hearted storyteller—takes us on a journey to the dark side of the Enlightenment.
— Janice P. Nimura, author of The Doctors Blackwell, Pulitzer Prize finalist
Biography of a Dangerous Idea . . . is an invaluable work because, in showing us how race was made, it also demonstrates how this most dangerous idea can be unmade.
— Evelynn M. Hammonds, coauthor of The Nature of Difference: Sciences of Race in the United States from Jefferson to Genomics
Andrew Curran, one of the foremost authorities on this subject, offers a necessary and illuminating exploration of eighteenth-century debates on race. . . A clear-eyed book that challenges caricatures on all sides.
— Antoine Lilti, author of The Legacy of the Enlightenment: Ambivalences of Modernity
Andrew Curran goes beyond the world of disembodied ideas, delving into the lives of the flesh-and-blood men whose actions and writings forged modern racial thought [T]his first and much-needed biographical history of race reveals the Enlightenment’s deepest contradictions and enduring legacies.
— Silvia Sebastiani, coauthor of Race et histoire dans les sociétés occidentales
Biography of a Dangerous Idea further cements Andrew S. Curran as one of our greatest scholars of the terrible history of race. A “vitally important, beautifully crafted book.
— Henry Louis Gates, Jr., author of The Black Box: Writing the Race
In this immensely informative and highly readable [book], Curran demonstrates that ideas cannot be understood apart from the people who produced them. This is intellectual biography performed at the very highest level.
— Maurice Samuels, Betty Jane Anlyan Professor of French at Yale University and author of Alfred Dreyfus: The Man at the Center of the Affair
Cleverly crafted and well executed. [The book] is sweeping, it is stunning, and hard to put down.
— Rana A. Hogarth, author of Medicalizing Blackness: Making Racial Difference in the Atlantic World, 1780–1840
As wonderfully accessible as it is meticulously researched, Andrew Curran’s Biography of a Dangerous Idea. . . is a true gift for readers who seek to understand this complicated story.
— Robert Bernasconi, author of The Critical Philosophy of Race